wild west coin collection the new frontier

This authentication occurs automatically, and it is not possible to sign out of an IP authenticated account.Ĭhoose this option to get remote access when outside your institution. Typically, access is provided across an institutional network to a range of IP addresses. If you are a member of an institution with an active account, you may be able to access content in one of the following ways: Get help with access Institutional accessĪccess to content on Oxford Academic is often provided through institutional subscriptions and purchases. Combined with the 1988 Indian Gaming Regulatory Act and new social media, traditional historic sites and museums are now faced with stiff competition for tourists who were once guaranteed in the recreation era of the frontier complex. Neoliberalism led to globalization and deindustrialization along with the destabilization of middle-class family incomes that has resulted in less discretionary income for family vacations. Attendance at museums and historic sites has been in decline in the redoubling era (1980-present). With the advent of affordable cars and paved roads, the recreation era (1920–1980) saw a burst of frontier tourism reinforced by Wild West Hollywood imagery. The reservation era (1887–1934) extends from the Dawes Severalty Act to the Indian Reorganization Act and represents the pacification of Indians and the firm establishment of whiteness in the West. The restraint era (1848–1887) witnessed the cattle trails, cowboys, wagon trains, pioneers, Indian wars, and transcontinental railroad, out of which the mythic frontier was created. The era of Indian removal (1804–1848) to Indian Territory cleared the path for white settlement in the East while driving a westward movement of white settlers. Building on Robert Frazer’s framework for understanding forts of the West, this chapter organizes the frontier complex into five eras.

Wild west coin collection the new frontier